Programme Design
Programme design is the structured process of developing, assessing and documenting development interventions to achieve defined objectives effectively, efficiently and sustainably. At PEM, we cover appraisal, desk appraisal, formulation, ensuring alignment with local need, institutional capacities and international development standards.
Effective programme design is critical for international development cooperation, helping programmes align with national priorities, strengthen partner institutions, and deliver measurable social, economic, and environmental impact.
At PEM, we design programmes that are inclusive and context-sensitive, recognizing the cultural patterns of beneficiaries and partners. This ensures that programmes have an inclusive design and implemented through respectful processes that foster ownership.
Our experience spans country, regional and global projects in collaboration mainly with bilateral development institutions as the Danish International Development Agency, the Danish Energy Agency (DEA, German Agency for International Cooperation (GIZ); and development finance institutions as the Investment Fund for Developing Countries (IFU).
Step 1: Identification
We analyse the context (national, local or regional) to understand the challenges, opportunities, and priorities. This includes assessing the client’s strategy, identifying target beneficiaries, and defining the problems that need to be addressed.
Step 2: Political economy and Institutional Landscape
We identify champions of change, stakeholder interests, and partner capacities, with their strengths and weaknesses. This ensure that the design of the programme is feasible and relevant.
Step 3: Coordination and Harmonization
We identify opportunities to align with other development partners and avoid duplication of effort, maximizing impact and efficiency.
Step 4: Formulation
We translate strategic agreements into concrete interventions using SMART objectives, a Theory of Change, and integration of cross-cutting themes such as gender equality, human rights, environmental sustainability, and cross-sectoral linkages. This phase defines the programme’s goals, timeframe, resources, and expected outputs, outcomes, and impacts.
Our work
Formulation of DEPP IV – Framework Programme on Danish Energy Partnership Programmes with India, Kenya, and Brazil
Formulation of renewed Danish support to the OECD Clean Energy Finance and Investment Mobilisation (CEFIM) Programme, 2024-2028
Formulation of Ewaso Ng’iro Basin Water, Forest, and Climate Resilience Project (EWFCP)
External organizational capacity assessment of Aktion Amazonas and the partners of the South American Forest Conservation Alliance (SAFCA)
Formulation UNEP GEF
Appraisal of the Danish support to the Cool Coalition 2024-2026
Formulation of renewed Danish support to the Energy Sector Management Assistance Program
Appraisal of the Danish Tropical Forests Initiative’s Strategic Framework and its four underlying projects
Programming Danish support to the Systematic Observations Financing Facility (SOFF)
Development of program documents for framework program on Danish Energy Partnership programs with Ukraine